Agricultural Adjuvant Technology
SurfaFour Technical Data
Advanced Zwitterionic Surfactant Technology for Enhanced Agricultural Performance
SurfaFour Overview
SurfaFour represents a breakthrough in agricultural surfactant technology, combining advanced zwitterionic chemistry with phyto extracts and poly D-glucosamine enrichment. This innovative formulation enhances the efficacy of agricultural inputs while promoting sustainable farming practices through improved absorption, translocation, and plant growth stimulation.
The product addresses critical challenges in modern agriculture: poor spray retention, low foliar uptake efficiency, and environmental concerns associated with synthetic surfactants. Through its unique dual-functionality as both a performance enhancer and plant growth stimulant, SurfaFour positions itself as an essential component in precision agriculture systems
Core Technology Platform
Zwitterionic Chemistry
Advanced zwitter ionic technology providing both hydrophilic and lipophilic moieties in a single molecule
Multi-Functional Action
Simultaneously acts as sticker, spreader, stimulant, and surfactant
Universal Compatibility
Compatible with all anionic and cationic formulations including fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, and water-soluble fertilizers
Bio-Enhancement
Enriched with phyto extracts and poly D-glucosamine for plant growth promotion
Key Performance Benefits
Enhanced Absorption: Improves penetration and translocation of active ingredients in plants
Superior Spreading: Reduces surface tension for better coverage and retention
Growth Stimulation: Promotes plant growth through bioactive amine moiety
Cost Efficiency: Reduces required doses of agrochemicals through improved delivery
Environmental Safety: Biodegradable formulation with low environmental impact
Unique Value Proposition
- First agricultural surfactant combining zwitterionic technology with phyto extract enhancement
- Universal compatibility across all major agrochemical classes
- Integrated plant nutrition and protection in single application
- Supports precision agriculture and sustainable farming practices
Chemical Composition
| Component | Concentration | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Phyto Extracts | 3% | Bioactive compounds for plant growth stimulation |
| Deionized Excipients (Enriched with Poly D-Glucosamine) | 97% | Surfactant base with growth-promoting polysaccharides |
Physical and Chemical Properties
Basic Properties
Physical State:
Liquid concentrate
Color:
Amber to brown
pH (1% solution):
6.5 - 7.5
Specific Gravity:
1.05 ± 0.02
Viscosity:
15-25 cP at 25°C
Performance Properties
Solubility:
Completely miscible in water
Surface Tension:
<30 mN/m (0.1% solution)
Critical Micelle Concentration:
0.05%
Flash Point:
>100°C
Freezing Point:
<-5°C
Mechanism of Action
- Surface Tension Reduction: Zwitterionic technology reduces interfacial tension between spray solution and leaf surface
- Enhanced Wetting: Improved spreading coefficient increases contact area with plant tissues
- Penetration Enhancement: Facilitates transport across waxy cuticle barriers
- Systemic Translocation: Promotes movement of active ingredients within plant vascular system
- Growth Stimulation: Amine moiety and phyto extracts trigger physiological plant responses
Recommended Application Rates
| Application Method | Concentration | Volume of Water | Stage of Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foliar Spray | 0.5-1.0 ml/L | 200-400 L/ha | Vegetative to reproductive |
| Drip Application | 0.75-1.25 ml/L | 100-200 L/ha | Throughout growing season |
| Soil Application | 1.0-1.5 ml/L | 300-500 L/ha | Pre-planting to early growth |
| Tank Mix | 0.5-1.0 ml/L | As per pesticide label | As per partner product |
Foliar Application Guidelines
Timing: Early morning (6-10 AM) or late evening (4-7 PM)
Weather Conditions: Calm wind (<10 km/h), no rain expected for 6 hours
Coverage: Ensure complete leaf coverage including undersides
Spray Pressure: 2-3 bar for optimal droplet size
pH Adjustment: Maintain spray solution pH between 6.0-7.5
Drip Irrigation Guidelines
System Compatibility: Compatible with all drip irrigation systems
Injection Method: Use venturi injector or dosing pump
Frequency: Every 7-15 days during active growth
System Flushing: Flush system with clean water after application
Concentration Monitoring: Regular checks of delivery concentration
Tank Mix Compatibility
Compatible Products
- Most pesticides and fertilizers
- Anionic formulations
- Cationic formulations
- Water-soluble fertilizers
Incompatible Products
- Highly alkaline solutions (pH >8.5)
- Always conduct jar test before large-scale mixing
Indian Regulatory Status
CIB&RC Registration
Registration Category: Agricultural Adjuvant
Application Status: Filed under Section 9(3)
Data Requirements: Bio-efficacy, toxicology, and environmental studies submitted
Expected Approval: Q2 2025
Interim Use: Provisional registration under consideration
FCO Compliance
Classification: Biostimulant under Schedule VI
Registration Authority: Central Fertilizer Committee (CFC)
Status: Application submitted with required documentation
Bio-efficacy Data: Multi-location trials completed
Toxicity Studies: Acute and chronic toxicity data submitted
Biodegradability Assessment
| Test Parameter | Method | Classification | Classification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ready Biodegradability | OECD 301B | 78% in 28 days | Readily biodegradable |
| Ultimate Biodegradation | OECD 301F | 89% in 60 days | Complete mineralization |
| Aquatic Biodegradation | OECD 309 | 85% in 14 days | Rapid degradation |
| Soil Biodegradation | OECD 307 | DT50 = 8.5 days | Non-persistent |
Aquatic Toxicity
Fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss):
LC50: >1000 mg/L (96h) - Practically non-toxic
Daphnia (Daphnia magna):
EC50: >500 mg/L (48h) - Practically non-toxic
Algae (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata):
Mysid Shrimp (Americamysis bahia):
Mysid Shrimp (Americamysis bahia):
LC50: >750 mg/L (96h) - Practically non-toxic
Terrestrial Toxicity
Earthworm (Eisenia fetida):
LC50: >2000 mg/kg (14d) - Practically non-toxic
Honeybee (Apis mellifera):
LD50: >200 μg/bee (48h) - Practically non-toxic
Birds (Colinus virginianus):
LD50: >5000 mg/kg - Practically non-toxic
Soil Microorganisms:
<25% effect on nitrogen cycle (28d) - Low impact
Sustainability Metrics
75%
Renewable Content
15%
Lower Energy Use
12%
Water Conservation
18%
Soil Health Improvement
Safety During Application
Personal Protective Equipment
- Standard agricultural spray gear
- Protective clothing and gloves
- Eye protection when handling concentrate
- Respiratory protection in enclosed areas
Application Precautions
- Ensure adequate ventilation in enclosed areas
- Avoid application during high wind conditions
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke during handling
- Wash hands thoroughly after handling
Emergency Procedures
Skin Contact
Wash immediately with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye Contact
Flush with clean water for 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses if present. Seek immediate medical attention.
Inhalation
Move to fresh air immediately. If breathing difficulties occur, seek medical attention.
Ingestion
Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water. Seek immediate medical attention.
Storage and Handling
Storage Conditions
- Store in original container in cool, dry place
- Keep away from direct sunlight and heat sources
- Storage temperature: 5-35°C
- Keep container tightly closed when not in use
- Do not store near food, feed, or water supplies
Handling Precautions
- Use only as directed on the label
- Do not mix with incompatible products
- Clean equipment thoroughly after use
- Dispose of empty containers according to local regulations
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